Code Formatting

To ensure a consistent code format throughout Iris, we recommend using tools to check the source directly.

  • black for an opinionated coding auto-formatter

  • flake8 linting checks

The preferred way to run these tools automatically is to setup and configure pre-commit.

You can install pre-commit in your development environment using pip:

$ pip install pre-commit

or alternatively using conda:

$ conda install -c conda-forge pre-commit

Note

If you have setup your Python environment using the guide Installing from Source with Conda (Developers) then pre-commit should already be present.

In order to install the pre-commit git hooks defined in our .pre-commit-config.yaml file, you must now run the following command from the root directory of Iris:

$ pre-commit install

Upon performing a git commit, your code will now be automatically formatted to the black configuration defined in our pyproject.toml file, and linted according to our .flake8 configuration file. Note that, pre-commit will automatically download and install the necessary packages for each .pre-commit-config.yaml git hook.

Additionally, you may wish to enable black for your preferred editor/IDE.

With the pre-commit configured, the output of performing a git commit will look similar to:

Check for added large files..............................................Passed
Check for merge conflicts................................................Passed
Debug Statements (Python)............................(no files to check)Skipped
Don't commit to branch...................................................Passed
black................................................(no files to check)Skipped
flake8...............................................(no files to check)Skipped
[contribution_overhaul c8513187] this is my commit message
2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

Note

You can also run black and flake8 manually. Please see the their officially documentation for more information.